An in-depth investigation into how illegal gold mining in Peru fuels forced labor, trafficking, and environmental harm across the Amazon basin.
Based on extensive fieldwork in Madre de Dios, Cusco, Puno, and Arequipa, this report uncovers how thousands of workers in Peru’s illegal gold sector face debt bondage, deception, violence, and unsafe conditions. It traces how “laundered” gold from informal mines enters global markets—often reaching jewelry, finance, and electronics industries worldwide. The study documents exploitative recruitment, child labor, sexual abuse, and health risks linked to mercury contamination. It concludes with detailed recommendations for governments, corporations, and buyers to strengthen enforcement, improve traceability, and ensure that gold sourced from Peru is free of forced labor.
Humanity United, Metals, Gold
