An evidence-based analysis of labor migration from the Philippines to Europe, identifying risks of exploitation and highlighting pathways to fair recruitment.
This report examines the recruitment and working conditions of Filipino migrants employed across European industries, from healthcare to domestic work. It identifies how recruitment fees, contract substitution, and lack of oversight contribute to forced labor risks, while also profiling promising practices in ethical recruitment and government cooperation. Drawing on interviews and policy review, the report provides a clear picture of systemic vulnerabilities in cross-border labor mobility and recommends practical measures to strengthen protection for overseas workers through transparency, enforcement, and social dialogue.